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United States–Vietnam trade relations : ウィキペディア英語版 | United States–Vietnam trade relations U.S. - Vietnam Trade Relations refer to the bilateral trade relationship between the United States of America (U.S.) and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnam) from 1990s to 2012. After more than two decades of no economic relationship since the end of the Vietnam War, the two governments reestablished economic relationship during the 1990s. The bilateral trade between the U.S. and Vietnam grew slowly afterwards, and it has developed rapidly after the signing of the (U.S.-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement ) in December 2001. Total bilateral trade turnover has increased 1200% from $1.5 billion in 2001 to over $20 billion in 2011. The bilateral trade relations further developed after the U.S. granted Vietnam permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) status as part of Vietnam’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2007.〔 The U.S. and Vietnam also came to a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) in 2007.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Vietnam )〕 Vietnam was recently the United States' 26th largest goods imports partner with $17.5 billion in 2011,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Top U.S. Trade Partners )〕 and was the 45th largest goods export market with $3.7 billion in 2010.〔 Vietnam with six other partners are now in the ongoing Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) negotiations with the U.S. The growth in bilateral trade has also been accompanied by issues and problems, e.g. anti-dumping cases, worker’s rights, non-market economy, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protection and Vietnam’s exchange rate policy.〔 ==History==
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